Real-World Capabilities
Seven real-world capabilities taught alongside the curriculum — not as one-off activities, but properly, over the years, and mapped to the Australian Curriculum so the hands-on learning counts toward your records. Here's exactly what each one covers at every stage, how it's taught, and what your child will be able to do.
A spine and a spiral. The spine is a weekly, parent-led activity (about 30–45 minutes) your child returns to across the year. The spiral means the same core ideas come back each year at greater depth — Early Years to Year 10 — so skills compound instead of resetting.
A gentle three-step scaffold. Every activity follows the same rhythm: Kye explains the idea, you do it together, then your child tries it on their own — adjusted to their year level, interests and pace.
Real, and grounded. Activities use your local context (season, setting, what you have) and draw only on trusted Australian sources — never made-up facts.
You're in charge. You set the boundaries — tools, topics, animals, money — and can skip or remove anything. Available on Premium and Family plans.
Grow a real seasonal garden and, if you choose, care for animals — food as a living system to plan, tend, measure and improve across the seasons.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child discovers that food comes from living things, and learns through play and gentle, parent-guided care that they can help a plant and an animal grow and notice them change. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | Over Foundation to Year 2 the child learns that plants and animals have needs and that seasons change what grows, and cares for a living thing on a routine while keeping a simple record. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | Over Years 3–4 the child grows a real seasonal garden and (optionally) cares for a welfare-first animal, learning that food comes from living systems they can observe, tend, measure and improve across a season. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
|
Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | Over Years 5–6 the child sees food as a system that moves from producer to consumer and uses resources, weighs waste and sustainability, distinguishes welfare from neglect, learns from Indigenous practices, and runs the garden as a year-round system. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | Over Years 7–8 the child thinks like a producer — designing to constraints, understanding soil science and nutrients, running a small enterprise, and designing husbandry systems assessed for welfare. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | Over Years 9–10 the child works as a systems thinker on food security and sustainability, weighing economic, ethical, climate and land trade-offs, and building a defensible, data-backed position through analysis and modelling. | The Seasonal Garden
Raising Animals
|
Budgeting, saving, and running a small enterprise — so your child grows up understanding money instead of being managed by it.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child discovers through play and gentle, parent-guided steps that money is swapped for things, that we can’t have everything, and that a coin in the jar means "for later". | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | Over Foundation–Year 2 the child learns that coins and notes have different values and things cost money, saves toward a small goal over several weeks, tells a need from a want, and runs a tiny stall and counts the takings. | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
|
Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | Over Years 3–4 the child learns that money is earned through work and value, plans a budget before spending, and runs a real small stall — working out what it cost, what it took, and what was left: the intuition of profit. | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
|
Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | Over Years 5–6 (where Economics & Business begins) the child learns that enterprises turn resources into goods and services, that cost plus margin makes a price and profit is takings minus costs, and that consumers make choices which advertising tries to influence. | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
|
Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | Over Years 7–8 the child designs, markets and runs a costed micro-business with real records, and models a personal budget while learning how banking, interest and tax work — always with a parent supervising real money and accounts. | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
|
Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | Over Years 9–10 the child scales or re-runs a venture to a break-even with a proper business plan, and analyses real financial decisions with data — modelling payslips, income tax, GST, super and compound interest, and understanding saving versus investing as concepts (risk, compounding, diversification, time) with no speculation. | Run a Real Enterprise
Manage Money Well
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Cook real meals and understand what food actually does — practical, confidence-building, non-diet and non-shaming.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child discovers, through play and gentle parent-guided steps, that cooking is fun and food is interesting — they can help with safe tasks like washing, tearing and stirring, they try new foods happily at the table, and they learn that some everyday foods help them grow big and strong. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | Over Foundation–Year 2 the child learns that foods come in five groups that do different jobs for the body, prepares very simple food safely with help (an adult still does all heat, and knives are round-tipped on soft foods only), follows a picture recipe from start to finish, and knows the core kitchen hygiene and safety rules. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | Over Years 3–4 the child prepares simple dishes with real, safe technique — using bridge and claw knife cuts on soft foods and helping at the stovetop under close supervision — explains why each food group helps the body, builds and reasons about a balanced plate, and measures ingredients. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | Over Years 5–6 the child plans and cooks a whole balanced meal with growing independence — using most knife tasks and the stovetop, oven and common appliances under supervision — reads and interprets a nutrition panel and ingredient list, distinguishes everyday from sometimes foods by evidence, and costs a meal. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | Over Years 7–8 the student cooks confidently from scratch — using independent knife skills and the stovetop and oven within agreed safety rules, with an adult present for higher-risk methods like hot oil — plans and budgets a week of balanced meals, and understands nutrition as science while critiquing how food is marketed. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | Over Years 9–10 the student cooks independently and adaptively for self and others across a range of dishes and constraints, plans and budgets balanced eating over a week, analyses an eating pattern for balance and adequacy (never calories or weight), and investigates how food systems and environments shape health. | Cook Real Meals
Understand Nutrition
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How the body genuinely works and how to look after it — taught warmly, factually and body-positively.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child gets to know their own body through play and gentle, parent-guided moments — they can point to and name the main body parts and the five senses, and they learn some simple, happy ways to look after their body: washing, sleeping, moving, drinking water and naming how they feel. Every body is different and every body is valued. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | Across Foundation to Year 2 the child names the outside of their body and begins to say what parts do — legs for moving, hands for holding, eyes for seeing — and knows the five senses tell them about the world and help keep them safe. They keep a simple, kind daily routine to look after their body, can name their feelings and a trusted adult, and know that if their body feels unwell a parent and a doctor are there to help. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | In Years 3 to 4 the child maps the body’s major parts and systems in simple terms — the skeleton, muscles, heart, lungs, stomach and brain — and can say what each does, how the body grows across a life, and how parts work together when we move. They connect their own daily habits to keeping the body working: why sleep, movement, food, water and hygiene matter, how the mind and body are linked, and who to tell when something is wrong. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | In Years 5 to 6 the student studies the body’s major systems in depth — skeletal, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, digestive and nervous — modelling how each is structured, what it does, and how systems work together and adapt. On the care side they support each system with kind, non-diet habits, run self-experiments, explore the mind–body link and help-seeking, and — where the family has opted in — meet growth and puberty factually and respectfully. Real health concerns always go to a parent, a doctor, or Healthdirect. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | In Years 7 to 8 the student works from cells up — cells, tissues, organs and systems — and explains how systems interact under real demands like exercise, stress and illness. On the care side they focus on adolescent health with non-diet, body-positive framing, build physical and mental wellbeing strategies and help-seeking pathways, learn to judge reliable health information, and gain real first-aid knowledge (DRSABCD). Adolescence and puberty are covered factually and respectfully only where the family has opted in. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | In Years 9 to 10 the student reasons about the body as an integrated whole — homeostasis, nervous and endocrine coordination, systems integration under load, and the basics of genetics and inheritance — explaining systems at a mechanism level and how lifestyle shapes long-term health. On the care side they make informed, unpressured health decisions, evaluate health claims with evidence, build mental health literacy and help pathways, weigh risk and wellbeing, and design and defend a realistic personal wellbeing plan. Every body is valued, and real health concerns always go to a parent, a doctor, or Healthdirect. | Map the Body
Look After My Body
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Fixing, maintaining and understanding how everyday things work — tools, bikes, and (for seniors, with you) the family car.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child discovers that things are made of parts, that some things can be fixed, and that machines move because of pushes and pulls. With a grown-up they help care for their belongings and fix simple things — gently and safely. There are no tools, no sharp, hot or powered jobs and no electricity work at this age; the adult does those parts, and the child helps, watches and wears closed shoes. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | The right tool does the job. With an adult right beside them the child learns to tighten, loosen and fix simple things safely, and to name the simple machines — lever, wheel, ramp and pulley — that make work easier. Hand tools only (screwdriver, spanner, pump, tape); no blades, power, heat, chemicals or mains electricity, and safety glasses and closed shoes for every hands-on job. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | Maintenance prevents breakdown. The child learns to inspect something and care for it on a routine — a bike ABC check, oiling a squeak, tightening to the right feel — and keeps a simple log. They explain how simple machines and gears reduce effort, and take a simple object apart to name its parts. Full hand-tool set, bike pump and child-safe lubricant, plus a first supervised go at a hand saw or craft knife on soft material only; no power tools, no vehicles, no mains electricity and no automotive chemicals, with a grown-up supervising directly and safety glasses, gloves and closed shoes on. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | A machine is a system of parts working together, and regular servicing keeps it safe and efficient. The child performs a full bike service to a checklist — clean and lube the chain, check brakes, index gears, check tyre pressure and tread — diagnoses a simple fault and explains the bike as a system, including how pedalling becomes motion through gears and the drivetrain. Full hand-tool kit, tyre gauge, lubricants and safe low-voltage battery/torch circuits; still no power tools, no vehicles and no mains electricity, with an adult close for anything with a blade or spring tension and glasses and gloves on. For any specific figure, follow the manufacturer’s manual. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | Faults can be reasoned about systematically, and energy converts from one form to another to do useful work. The child works a full fault-finding process on a real device, makes a repair, and has a first, closely supervised go on a low-risk cordless drill and at soldering, with full PPE. They begin introductory vehicle checks — always parent-led, engine off, handbrake on — and explain how a four-stroke engine and an electrical circuit turn energy into work. Hand tools plus supervised power tools and soldering (glasses, gloves, closed shoes, hearing protection); low-voltage electronics only — mains is understand-only and never touched — and no hands-on vehicle repair yet. For any specification, follow the manufacturer’s manual. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | The student can safely carry out basic real-world maintenance on the machines a citizen owns — including a car, strictly parent-led — understand the systems behind them, and know the limits of what they should attempt. Cars and power tools are senior and parent-led: a supervising licensed-driver adult, the vehicle secured (park brake, wheel chocks, engine cold for fluid work), axle stands never a jack alone, and PPE — gloves and eye protection. NEVER brakes, steering, airbags, fuel, ignition, mains or high-voltage/EV high-voltage systems — a qualified mechanic or electrician does safety-critical work. For any procedure, quantity or spec, follow the manufacturer’s manual. | Maintain & Repair
Understand How It Works
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Design thinking and real building — thinking it, planning it, and making it, from cardboard prototypes to finished projects.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child discovers that they can join things together and make something, and that they can notice a little problem and have an idea for it. Making is play-based and parent-guided, and the guide speaks to the parent. There are no sharp tools, no heat and no small-parts risk at this age — the grown-up does any cutting and hot-glue, and the child stacks, joins, tapes and helps, with closed shoes on. Everything can be made from boxes, tubes and recycled bits at the kitchen table. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | The child learns to draw an idea before making it, to notice that materials are different and pick one, to join safely with their hands and simple tools, and to change their thing if it does not work. Work is parent-supervised: the child uses child scissors, glue, tape and split pins, while the adult does any craft-knife cutting and any hot-glue. Safety glasses go on for messy or springy jobs and closed shoes stay on. Measuring is rough — hands, blocks or a ruler. The whole build can be made from cardboard and recycled bits at a table. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | The child does real measuring with a ruler, marks before cutting, chooses the right material and the right join, and runs the design loop once properly — design, make, test, improve. Work is parent-supervised: the child may use a junior hacksaw and hand sanding on soft materials (card, foam-board, balsa or light timber) with an adult, plus child scissors and PVA glue, while the adult still does any craft-knife and any hot-glue work. Safety glasses and closed shoes go on for cutting and sanding, and the rule is "measure twice, cut once". A no-workshop family can do it all in card and recycled bits at a table. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | The child works to a plan with accurate measurements, writes a proper brief with constraints, prototypes before the real build, and produces square, accurate, finished work — and begins to reason about why structures stand up. Tools step up to hand tools — handsaw, hand drill, screwdriver, clamps — used on light timber, parent-supervised and taught safe-use first; there are still no power tools. Safety glasses and closed shoes go on, the work is clamped down, and it is always "measure twice, cut once" and "follow the plan". A small-space family can reach every skill through cardboard and foam-board models at a table. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | The child designs to a real brief with genuine constraints, works up a design folio, and builds with real joins and structural thinking — reasoning about load. Tool selection matures: hand tools used confidently, and a first supervised power tool (a cordless drill/driver) introduced at senior tier, parent-led — the parent operates or directly supervises, never child-alone. For power-tool work the PPE is safety glasses, hearing protection and dust protection, with closed shoes and the work clamped; always follow the tool’s instructions and Safe Work guidance, and measure twice, cut once. A small-space family builds structures that hold load in foam-board and craft-stick models. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | The student runs the full design process on a real project — brief, research, modelling, prototyping, construction, testing against measurable criteria and an evidenced, evaluated redesign — reasoning about structures and forces along the way. Tools include supervised power tools, which stay SENIOR and PARENT-LED: the parent operates or directly supervises, never child-alone. PPE is safety glasses, hearing protection and dust protection with closed shoes, the work is clamped, and every tool is used to the tool’s instructions and Safe Work Australia guidance — measure twice, cut once. A small-space student delivers the same rigour through a scale model and a costed materials list. | Build a Real Thing
Design Thinking
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Naming feelings, managing big ones, building healthy relationships and working through conflict — everyday skills taught explicitly.
| Year level | What they learn | By the end, they can… |
|---|---|---|
Early Years approx. ages 2–5 | Over the early years the child learns that all feelings are normal and have names, that a big feeling can be noticed and soothed with a grown-up’s help, and that being kind to others feels good. Making sense of feelings is play-based and parent-led here, and the guide speaks to the parent. Sharing a feeling is always invited, never required, and nothing is clinical — this teaches everyday feelings skills, not therapy. If a feeling ever gets too big or something feels wrong, the grown-up steps in and, if needed, reaches out for help. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Foundation – Year 2 approx. ages 5–8 | In these years the child names a wider range of feelings, notices where they sit in the body, chooses a calming strategy that works for them, and practises being a kind, fair friend. It stays warm, parent-led and strengths-based — sharing feelings is always invited, never required, and nothing here is clinical or a diagnosis; these are everyday skills, not therapy. If a feeling ever gets too big, a child feels unsafe, or something is really wrong, the family pauses and talks to a trusted adult — or calls Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Years 3–4 approx. ages 8–10 | By Years 3–4 the child treats feelings as useful signals, sees how thoughts shape feelings, steadies themselves with a calming routine they can use independently, and works through a friendship bump and repairs it. The tone stays warm, strengths-based and parent-facilitated; reflections are always optional and never a disclosure of private things, and nothing here diagnoses or labels — it teaches everyday skills, not therapy. If a feeling gets too big, a child feels unsafe, or something is really wrong, the family pauses and talks to a trusted adult — or calls Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Years 5–6 approx. ages 10–12 | In Years 5–6 the child learns to catch an unhelpful thought and reframe it, to see how habits like sleep, food and screens shape their mood, and to handle a conflict calmly and fairly while keeping the relationship. It stays warm, parent-led and strengths-based; reflection is always optional and never requires sharing anything private, and nothing here diagnoses or treats — these are everyday skills, not therapy. From this band, any content about body changes and hormones is a parent-led, optional topic, included only if the family chooses. If a feeling gets too big, a child feels unsafe, or something is really wrong, pause and talk to a trusted adult — or call Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Years 7–8 approx. ages 12–14 | In Years 7–8 emotions get stronger and more layered; the young person learns to regulate under real pressure, to notice and check unhelpful thinking, to understand how habits — and, at the family’s discretion, body changes and hormones — affect mood and thinking, and to navigate real relationships and conflict while knowing how to seek help. The tone stays warm, respectful and strengths-based; reflection is optional and never requires disclosing anything private, and nothing here diagnoses, labels or treats — these are everyday skills, not therapy. Any hormones or puberty content is a parent-led topic, included only if your family has chosen it. If a feeling gets too big, a young person feels unsafe, or something is really wrong, pause and talk to a trusted adult — or call Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Years 9–10 approx. ages 14–16 | In Years 9–10 the young person consolidates lifelong wellbeing: building and defending a personal wellbeing plan, recognising unhelpful thinking patterns and stress responses and managing them, understanding how body, habits — and, at the family’s discretion, hormones — shape mood over time, sustaining healthy relationships and boundaries, handling serious conflict constructively, and knowing how to seek and offer help safely, including the real limits of peer support. The tone stays warm, respectful and strengths-based; reflection is always optional and never requires disclosing anything private, and nothing here diagnoses, labels or treats — these are everyday skills, not therapy. Any hormones content is a parent-led topic, included only if your family has chosen it. If a feeling gets too big, a young person feels unsafe, or something is really wrong, pause and talk to a trusted adult — or call Kids Helpline on 1800 55 1800. | Know & Manage Myself
Connect & Navigate
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Real-World Capabilities are included on the Premium and Family plans, alongside the full Australian Curriculum program.
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